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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can help alleviate a variety of symptoms, but they do not treat the disorder. Typically, your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with counseling, behavior therapy and education services. The most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They function by increasing or balancing brain chemicals that control behavior and attention. They include methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines such as Dexedrine. Methylphenidate Of the most extensively researched stimulant medications used for ADHD, methylphenidate has been proven to be both secure and effective in children as well as adults. It is available in a variety that include tablets, liquids chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer form that is composed of only right-handed molecules and not left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR; Generic name dexmethylphenidate-ER). Some people may experience side effects from methylphenidate, like headaches or loss of appetite. These side effects are usually mild and will disappear when they become used to the medicine. Consult your doctor if you experience any side effects continue. They may want to change your dosage or prescribe an alternative medication. In certain instances methylphenidate could cause mood changes, such as feeling anxious or depressed. This is rare but it could be serious for people suffering from mental illness like bipolar disorder. In rare instances methylphenidate may also trigger an episode of manic depression in those who suffer from bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is detrimental for people with heart issues. It should be avoided by anyone who has an history of heart failure or structural heart diseases, particularly in young adults. It should also not be taken by those suffering from phenylketonuria. It is an inherited condition that requires a low-protein eating plan. Inform your doctor prior to taking this medication if you have a heart condition. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved medication, is used to treat attention-hyperactivity disorder in adults and children. It also serves as an option for treating binge-eating disorder (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant that works by increasing activity in certain parts of the brain. It is only available through prescription. When taken with medication for autism and adhd as sedatives and anticholinergics the drug may cause serious adverse effects. This combination may increase your risk of heart problems and seizures. It could also be risky when you drive or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Vyvanse and do not drive until you understand the effects it has on your. Use a medication take-back program or mix your medication with a nontoxic substance like cat litter or dirt prior to throwing it in the household trash. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it's just as effective as long-acting methylphenidate and Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant. Additionally, a recent European study concluded that lisdexamfetamine is more efficacious than the methylphenidate. Studies on lisdexamfetamine show that it can improve performance both in classroom and work environments. A small open-label study conducted by Brown et al37 showed significant improvement in a workplace. Wigal et al38 conducted a study that showed significant improvements in performance when tested on a Permanent Product Measure of Performance. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is distinct from stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine), and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally controlled system stimulant but a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is an organic chemical that transmits messages from one nerve cell to another brain cell. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve cells after sending messages. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling process and increases levels of active noradrenaline within the brain. This improves concentration and reduce impulsive behaviour. The capsules are available in oral forms. The medication is usually prescribed once or twice daily, but can be given more often if needed. It is important to follow the doctor's directions carefully, particularly at the beginning of treatment. It is best to take the medicine with food and drink a large glass of water. Do not mix with hot drinks or any other medication, unless instructed otherwise. Studies show that atomoxetine improves ADHD symptoms in adolescents and children but it is not as effective than methylphenidate and dexamfetamine. It's also less effective than non-stimulant medication, like tricyclic antidepressants, as well as Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause lightheadedness, dizziness and fainting. To avoid this, it is recommended to not rise too fast from a position of lying down. You should also stay away from smoking cigarettes and alcohol when you are taking this drug. In addition, you should consult your physician about the most suitable diet for you or your child. Adderall Adderall is a stimulant of the central nervous system used to help boost alertness and attention. It works by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters found in the brain: norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Dopamine can help reinforce positive behavior while norepinephrine regulates heart rate and blood vessels, and blood pressure. When taken at doctor-recommended dosages, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. Nonetheless, it can cause negative side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. Consult your physician in the event that you notice these signs in your child or teen. The doctor could be in a position to switch medications or change the dosage. Stimulant medication is a popular treatment for ADHD but they may cause problems for certain children. These problems can range from poor school performance to social issues. Teens also use stimulants to get high. They can lead to addiction. Fortunately, the majority of these problems can be avoided. Some kids with ADHD are unable to sleep at night. The medication can aid them in sleeping better. However, it's essential to limit the consumption of caffeine and screen time before bedtime. It's also recommended to stay clear of alcohol while taking this medication. Adderall contains amphétamine, a controlled substance. It could cause false positives on drug tests. Therefore, it's important to disclose this information when you are working or playing sports. The duration of Adderall's effects in the body may vary from person to person. It is recommended to not take it for two to four days before your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine is an extremely powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It functions similarly to other ADHD medications by increasing the brain's Neurotransmitters. This increases the brain's neurotransmitters and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. It also improves listening abilities and alters the way a person is feeling. It is available in both tablets that are short-acting and extended-release capsules. It is a Schedule II drug, meaning it could create addiction. It may also raise heartbeat and blood pressure. If adhd medication and pregnancy happens, inform your doctor right away. Many children with ADHD have side effects while taking stimulant medication. They may develop an upset stomach, experience difficulty sleeping, or feel angry or irritable. These side effects can either be eliminated or reduced by changing the dosage, formulation or the type of medication is altered. The use of medication does not cure ADHD however, they can improve a child's ability to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also help them perform better at school. However, ADHD symptoms will return when the medication is stopped. Therefore, they must be taken as directed by a physician. Doctors should monitor the heart rhythm and blood pressure. They can also cause sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best method of treating ADHD is to use a combination of medication as well as therapy and training. Children who receive treatment for ADHD often have lower IQs on the full scale than those who do not. They are more likely than other children to require special education or remedial academic assistance and to take longer to complete high school. They are also more likely to leave college. Ritalin Ritalin, the first medication used to treat ADHD in children, was designed with children in kindergarten and 1st grade in mind. They only required it for three or four hours every day. As kids age get older, they are less able to concentrate, and so require longer-lasting medication. There are medications available that act as stimulants and last for up to 12 hours. These are referred to as “methylphenidates” and they increase two chemicals that affect concentration in the brain dopamine and norepinephrine. The medicines come in different forms, including pills that can be swallowed, chewed on or dissolved, liquids that are squeezed into the mouth, and a patch that sticks to the skin like the band-aid. The medication is not able to cure ADHD but it can help you stay focused and less distracted at work or at school. It helps people follow directions and listen. It can also trigger negative side effects such as abdominal pain, difficulty sleeping and a lack of appetite. It can also increase the severity of anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. It's important to tell a doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. The stimulant drugs have the potential to be misused, which is why they are categorized as Schedule II drugs by the DEA. Only available with a prescription from a doctor, they should be kept away from people of all ages who might misuse them. Atomoxetine and Guanfacine, however, are not Schedule II drugs and have less adverse effects than stimulants.